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Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound
Posted by: Mr.Styckx Feb,07.2015-01:43 

You're right about stopping dma, it won't necessary give "click" sound if next sound sample is setup fast enough.

This is what I learnt when improving STE DMA sound emulation for Hatari :

On STE, the DMA sound FIFO is indeed important. There's a 8 bytes / 4 words FIFO for DMA sound.
So, once DMA FIFO is filled, you always have 8 bytes ahead to be played. DMA will always try to keep it filled at max, loading missing bytes on every HBL.

This means that if you stop DMA sound, sound won't be turned off immediately, the sound will be played with the remaining bytes in the DMA FIFO (8 bytes at max).

If you reload new start/end addresses for DMA sound fast enough (before FIFO is emptied), then DMA will refill the FIFO with samples at this new address, and you will get seamless playback of different sample.

Put in other words, when you get bit 7 in IPRA in MFP, or timer A interrupt, this doesn't mean the last byte of the current sample was played ; it means the last byte of the current sample was loaded in the FIFO, this is a huge difference.

At this moment, you have the equivalent time of emptying the FIFO to load a new start/end address for next sample.

Even when playing 50 KHz stereo sound, it's possible to setup the next sample in a timer A interrupt ; but your timer A handler routine should be optimised to set the new start address as fast as possible, before DMA sound loops on the current sample.

In all cases, it's not necessary to stop DMA.

Falcon might be different, I don't know if there's a FIFO and what is its size, so seamless playback can be a little more complicated and this would explain why you get "clicks" when turning DMA off/on on falcon (if the FIFO is not as big as on STE).

Nicolas









[All messages in this thread]    [Start new thread]

Topic Posted by  Date 
STE & Falcon DMA sound defjam Feb,05.2015-21:31
  Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound dml Feb,06.2015-00:18
    Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound mikro Feb,06.2015-09:22
  Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound Mr.Styckx Feb,06.2015-01:04
    Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound gwEm/PHF Feb,06.2015-11:06
    Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound evil Feb,06.2015-22:36
      Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound Mr.Styckx Feb,07.2015-01:43
        Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound Laurent / Thadoss Feb,07.2015-10:40
          Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound Defjam Feb,07.2015-18:00
        Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound Abstract_f Feb,16.2015-15:56
          Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound ggn Feb,16.2015-16:55
            Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound gwEm/PHF Feb,18.2015-11:09
          Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound PeP Feb,17.2015-16:55
            Re: STE & Falcon DMA sound gwEm/PHF Feb,18.2015-11:05


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